Do you have a Border Collie that loves to lick? If your Border Collies licking is driving you nuts or you are just trying to figure out why they do it you’re in the right place.
Border Collies lick because of instinct, it can be a sign of affection, stress, boredom, or allergies. Licking can be soothing and therapeutic because it releases endorphins. Your Border Collie may try to lick other dogs as a show of dominance, and they may lick you because they like the taste of salt on your skin.
So for the most part licking is normal, but when does it become abnormal and something to be concerned about? Let’s take a deeper dive into this behavior to see what we can learn. First a quick overview of some things that might help you out.
Here is a Quick Solution Guide to Solve Your Border Collies Problematic Licking (Find more details below)
Reasons for Licking | Quick Solutions |
Stressed or Anxious | |
Allergies | |
Boredom | Give them more mental stimulation. Snuffle Mat, Lick Mat |
Attention Seeking | Completely ignore / Redirect |
Obsessive Licking | Vet Checkup for underlying medical problems |
Reasons Border Collies Lick
Even before dogs were domesticated licking has been a part of their language. Puppies start out in the first stages of life being licked clean by their mothers. Their mothers lick them to clean them, keep them warm, bond with them, and to help keep their den clean and free of disease.
As they grow into their pack, licking each other is a way for them to communicate. Licking the pack leader for example is a way for a dog to ask if he can get in on the next meal or that he is submitting to the Alpha dogs leadership.
So not only are Border Collie introduced at a very young age to the licking behavior they also have an instinct to continue to do it throughout their life. Let’s look at some other reasons why dogs love to lick.
Your Border Collie is showing you affection
When your Border Collie licks you he is showing you affection.
There are a few ways that our dogs can show us affection, but none better than giving us a big old wet kiss!
Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. We only recommend high-quality products that are used and recommended by real owners. If you use these links to buy something we earn a small commission.
Just like we give kisses as a show of affection our dogs give licks! It stems all the way back to their puppyhood.
Like we talked about earlier mothers lick their puppies to show them love and affection so your dog has learned that this is one way to show you he loves and cares for you. When your Border Collie licks you it could be a sign that he is trying to groom you, which is also a form of affection and care.
Your Border Collie is submitting to You
Another reason your Border Collie may lick your face is that he is trying to appease you and submit to your dominance over him. Dogs are pack creatures and will often greet members of their pack with a nice wet lick in the face. Their body position will be slightly lower than the pack leader and with this gesture, they are showing that they submit.
Your Border Collie may do this with another dog or pet in your house or when he just meets them if he has chosen to be submissive to that animal’s dominance over him.
Your Border Collie Wants Your Attention
Border Collies were made for companionship. They love to spend time with you, play with you, and do things for you! There are a lot of ways you Border Collie will try to get your attention such as whining, barking, staring at, or licking you.
One of the more subtle ways for him to get your attention and probably less annoying than barking or crying is to lick you.
If your Border Collie is also whining a lot this article will give you tips that have worked for other owners.
Your dog is smart and probably knows that licking you will be better received than barking in your face. If your Border Collie is trying to tell you something he may lick you as a sign that he wants something. That something could be as simple as to say he loves you, or it could mean that he’s hungry, needs to go to the bathroom, or wants you to play.
Either way, we need to work on getting good at reading our dog’s body language so that we can understand them better and provide for their needs accordingly.
If you respond to your Border Collie licking by patting his head, giving him a cuddle, or talking sweet calming words then his way of getting your attention by licking you worked! This will reinforce this behavior and he will continue to do it. If you find this behavior annoying and want them to stop licking you to get your attention then ignoring them is your best step forward.
Solution
Decide if you should reward his licking behavior with attention or not. If you don’t like it and want it to stop, then ignore and redirect. If you don’t mind it or want to encourage your dog to continue to get your attention by licking them reward them with your attention.
Your Border Collie is Bored
Generally, Border Collies are very high energy and need a lot of exercise and mental stimulation. If they don’t have much to do they can be pretty creative in finding something to keep their minds occupied, and that can include some heavy-duty licking! If you have noticed your Border Collie randomly licking your furniture, the walls, your floors, or other random things it’s possible that they are bored and need some mental stimulation.
Solution
Channeling that boredom into something more constructive will help to release some energy and create those feel-good endorphins your dog is trying to create by licking. Working on training together or taking an extra walk sometime in your day may just be the thing your dog needs to get him focused on something else.
This widely popular program has helped a lot of owners bond with their dogs and creates better behavior and habits to replace the not-so-great ones including obsessive licking. Here’s the link in case you are interested.
A lot of owners have also had great success with getting something like this lick mat or snuffle mat Amazon (affiliate link). This will give them something to lick on that won’t leave a yucky film of slobber all over your floors and furniture.
Fun Fact: Dogs have fewer taste buds on their tongues than humans but more than cats. Researchers think that dogs have fewer taste buds because they use their powerful noses and sense of smell to enjoy food more than tasting it. Why cats have even less…… well that’s a mystery.
Your Border Collie is Stressed or Anxious
You will be able to tell if your Border Collie is stressed by paying close attention to his body language. If you notice your dog has whale eyes (wide eyes where you can see the white part), tucked ears, tucked tail, and a lot of lip-licking this is is a sign of stress. Your Border Collie may start to lick as a coping mechanism in order to calm himself down.
Learn more about what your Border Collies tail is telling you by clicking here!
Licking can be very self-soothing to dogs, it releases chemicals called endorphins that trigger a positive feeling and lower stress. Some Border Collie owners told me that their dogs like to lick themselves before curling up in a ball to go to sleep it was somewhat of a ritual to them and it seemed to help them calm and fall asleep more quickly. Licking may also remind them of when they were young and their mother licked them a lot. It brings them to a place of comfort and calm.
Solution
Some dogs have specific triggers that cause them stress and anxiety, so if you are able to pinpoint the stress trigger then getting to the root of that problem and trying to fix it is the best long-term plan for your pup.
For example, if your dog always starts licking at a certain time of day, try to figure out what is happening at that time of day that is stressing him out. Is it when the mail delivery comes, or when traffic gets louder outside? If so work on solutions to help address these fears in your dog.
You can also try helping them achieve a state of calm in other ways like using these calming treats, or a Pheromone spray.
Licking Tastes Good
This one is pretty self-explanatory. If something smells yummy your dog is going to lick it to see how it tastes. Much of their random licking of the floor or furniture can be explained by some sweet-smelling something that spilled there last week?
If your Border Collie is licking you a lot he also probably likes the taste of salt from your skin. Your smell and taste are unique to you and licking you can help cement that into your Border Collie mind which will build a stronger bond between you both.
When Border Collie owners were asked about their dog’s licking patterns there was a surprising number that seemed to think that their dogs licked way more than was normal.
Learn all about how to care for your Border Collies Teeth! Border Collie Teeth Complete Guide (Cleaning, Problems, and More!
Something Hurts or Itches
If your Border Collie is licking himself a lot he may be trying to self-groom, or it could be a sign of allergies or a sore or wound.
Border Collie Wound Care:
When your dog gets hurt its instinct will be to lick the wound. Licking does a few things for their wounds, the warmth and moistness of their tounges can help to make the pain lessen, and their saliva may also help to clean the area and have some healing capacity. There is a belief that dog saliva can heal wounds, which dates back to Egyptian times. Studies have found that while this is mostly true it’s not sufficient enough to actually heal wounds.
Most veterinarians and experts agree that you should not allow your dog to lick its wounds. While licking their wounds may initially get rid of debris and dirt continued licking will cause irritation to the wound which can reopen it and not allow it to heal properly. There are also other germs and bacteria in your dog’s saliva that will do more harm than good and could cause an infection.
If your dog has a wound please take them to your vet to get a thorough check done. Your vet may suggest something like this cone (Amazon affiliate link) to keep your dog from licking its wound so it can properly heal.
Pro Tip: If you are not able to get a hold of a vet near you, or you want to avoid an unnecessary ER trip, there are online resources that you can turn to. Here is our best recommendation:
Pawp: a 24/7 digital clinic for pets that connects you to an experienced vet
Why we love it:
🐾 Answers 24/7! 🐾 No waiting! 🐾 Get Answers Online with Local Vets! 🐾 Quick Response Time! 🐾 Easy Sign UP!
Try Pawp 7 Days For Free
Border Collie Allergies:
If your dog is licking their fur a lot, particularly if your Border Collie how is licking their paws it could be a sign of allergies, if you have checked their paws for injuries or wounds and they look normal the licking could indicate a skin condition called dermatitis, which is often the result of bacterial problems, allergies, or food sensitivities.
“Canine atopic dermatitis (allergic dermatitis, canine atopy) is an inherited predisposition to develop allergic symptoms following repeated exposure to some otherwise harmless substance, an “allergen”. Most dogs begin to show their allergic signs between 1 and 3 years of age.”
See full article on Animal Med Center
Your Border Collie may have developed an allergy to chemicals used in your yard like grass or weed killers, or any other harsh chemicals or products used in or around your home. Your dog may also have a severe reaction to fleas, or an overreaction to a common staph bacteria that is normal to be on your dog’s skin.
Your dog’s food could also be causing itchiness. Even if your dog has been eating the same food all its life, it is possible for there to be an ingredient in it that your dog has developed a sensitivity to over time.
If your Border Collie has become a picky eater read this article to see what other Border Collie owners suggest.
Solution
Some owners would suggest that you try a grain-free diet for your dog if he is itching a lot, but I would caution you that there have been studies shown linking this diet to heart problems. It’s best to talk to your vet to get safe recommendations tailored to your specific situation.
It can also be helpful to keep a bucket or bowl with water or something like this highly rated dog paw washer from Amazon (affiliate link) next to your door to clean your dog’s paws off when they come in the house.
If your Border Collie suffers from seasonal or airborne allergies then having a good air purifier (affiliate link) can help to remove allergens from the air.
Having filtered water can also help reduce the amount of toxins your dog takes in. Not only can it help your dog, but it can also be really good for you. Even ‘filtered’ tap water can contain traces of chemicals or metals that can build up in our dogs and us and cause problems.
My family has this Berkey water filter, (affiliate link) and we love it for us and our little pooch!
If Your Border Collie is Obsessive About Licking
If your Border Collie is obsessively licking you will want to do your best to figure out why and do what you can to correct the problem.
Your Border Collie licking is considered obsessive when they continue to do it for a long period of time (more than 5-10 minutes), and they repeatedly do it throughout the day.
If when you distract your Border Collie from their licking they just go right back to it after a few minutes, they are constantly licking all day, they are licking themselves and leaving patches of raw skin, then it could be considered a compulsive problem for your dog.
One of the dangers of obsessive licking is the possibility of it causing a lick granuloma, also known as acral lick dermatitis.
This is a skin disorder caused by the constant licking of one area to the point that it becomes swollen red and may even bleed.
Lick granulomas are especially seen in active dogs left alone for long periods of time.
Added to the reasons we already talked about above a few other things that could be causing your Border Collie to lick obsessively is dry skin.
A variety of things, including dry winter weather and fatty acid deficiencies, can cause dry skin in dogs. Your dog may scratch or lick their fur or skin so much that it starts to get red and raw and they may lose hair and have bald patches.
Hormonal imbalances can also cause problems. If your Border Collie body is not producing enough thyroid hormone or putting out too much of the hormone cortisol, superficial skin infections can occur. You might start to see bald spots, and your dog may scratch or lick as if bothered by allergies.
Solution
Obsessive licking is more than just licking out of affection and boredom. If not addressed it can cause your dog to be compulsive about it and may keep them in an anxious stressed state.
If you suspect your dog has obsessive licking and it is lowering its quality of life, it’s best to work with a vet and a behaviorist. To give you an idea of what your vet may do, they may offer some medications such as over-the-counter Benadryl, or prescribe something stronger. Your vet will know if your dog needs to be treated with an ointment, antibiotics, or medicated shampoo to treat fungal and yeast infections.
Why Does My Border Collie Lick Me in the Face, and Should I Allow it?
If you have wondered why your dog always tries to lick you in the face it the answer is none to pleasing. The face-licking behavior goes back to before dogs were domesticated and they would lick the mouths of adult dogs to prompt the regurgitation of partially digested food. This is how puppies transition from suckling their mother’s milk to eating partially digested food to more solid food.
This is not to say that your dog expects you to give her some partially chewed food when she licks your face, but if you are trying to eat something and your dog all of a sudden attacks your with licks this would explain that!
Most of the time your dog will try and lick you on the face when they are excited and want to show you affection.
For most healthy people getting licked by your dog will not cause any problems, but dogs do harbor certain germs and bacteria that could be harmful to some.
“When dog saliva touches intact human skin, especially in a healthy person, it is extremely unlikely to cause any problems, as there will be very little absorption through the skin,” (See full article from the New York Times)
Dr. Leni K. Kaplan at Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine told the New York Times
If you think about some of the behaviors of your dog like licking their bottoms or eating nasty things including their own poop (If your Border Collie eats strange things this article I wrote is a must-read!!) then its no wonder that they harbor a lot of bacteria and germs in their mouths.
Many medical professionals as well as vets recommend that you avoid letting your dog lick your mouth, eyes, nose, or any open wound as this is more likely to cause an infection or illness. If you enjoy the doggy kisses a good alternative is to let your dog lick your neck and then clean it off afterward.
If you prefer your dog to not lick you then distracting them with another behavior like petting or playing and rewarding them for that will reinforce them to choose that behavior as a form of affection rather than licking. Just remember that for some dogs who have a very strong instinct to lick, it may take some time and patience to consistently get them to redirect.
Other Articles all About Border Collies
Are Border Collies a Good Choice for First Time Dog Owners – Paws and Learn
While we strive to give the most accurate and helpful information about your pet’s health that we can, this article is meant to be informational only and not medical advice. Never disregard, avoid or delay in obtaining medical advice from your veterinarian or other qualified veterinary health care provider regardless of what you have read on this site or elsewhere.
